It can be super frustrating when you’re relying on Food Stamps (also known as SNAP) and suddenly your case says “Closed.” This means you can’t use your benefits to buy groceries, and that can make life really tough. There are lots of reasons why this might happen, and figuring out the cause is the first step to getting things straightened out. This essay will help explain some of the most common reasons and what you can do about them.
Change in Household Income
One of the main things that affects your Food Stamp eligibility is your household income. This means the money everyone in your home earns, whether it’s from a job, unemployment, or other sources. If your income goes above a certain level, you might not qualify for SNAP anymore.

The government sets income limits based on the size of your household. If you’ve had a job change, gotten a raise, or someone in your house started working, this can impact your income. Maybe a family member got a new job, or started working more hours at their current one. If you’re worried about this, keep track of any changes in income as soon as possible.
Also, remember there are different income limits based on the state you live in. Check your state’s SNAP website or contact your local social services office for the specific income guidelines.
The Social Security Administration also impacts household income.
- If you start receiving Social Security benefits
- If you receive an inheritance
- If you receive settlements.
These can also impact income eligibility.
Failure to Complete Required Reviews
If your case says closed, you likely failed to complete a required review.
The Food Stamp program needs to make sure everyone still qualifies for benefits. To do this, they periodically review your case. This means you might need to provide updated information about your income, household members, and other things. The review process is also called a recertification. If you don’t send in the information they ask for by the deadline, your case could be closed.
Usually, you’ll get a notice in the mail explaining what they need and when it’s due. It’s super important to read these notices carefully and respond on time! Even if you think nothing has changed, you still have to submit the paperwork. Missing the deadline is a common reason why cases get closed.
When you get the review notice, check that everything is correct. Make sure all the information is accurate and complete. Don’t forget to include any required documentation, like pay stubs or proof of address. Once you submit the paperwork, keep a copy for your records.
Here are some things to watch out for when completing your review:
- Check the deadline carefully.
- Make sure you include all required documents.
- Double-check the accuracy of the information.
- Keep a copy of everything you submit.
Changes in Household Composition
Changes in who lives in your household can also affect your eligibility for Food Stamps. If someone moves in or out, you need to let the SNAP office know. This could be a change in household size, and that affects benefits.
For instance, if a child moves out to live with a different parent, your household size will change. Or, if a relative moves in to help with caregiving, that will affect your case. The SNAP office needs to know about these changes to correctly calculate your benefits.
Failure to report these changes can lead to your case being closed or even penalties. So, always keep the SNAP office updated about who lives with you. Be sure to contact your caseworker. You can also find forms on the SNAP website. If you’re unsure, it’s always best to ask your caseworker.
You will need to provide the following information.
Change | Documents Needed |
---|---|
Someone moves out | Documentation for move-out |
Someone moves in | Proof of residency |
Failure to Meet Work Requirements
In some cases, you might have to meet certain work requirements to keep getting Food Stamps. This means you might have to work a certain number of hours each week, look for a job, or participate in job training. If you’re able-bodied and don’t have any dependents, you may be required to meet these requirements.
The rules about work requirements can vary depending on your state and your personal situation. Some people are exempt from these requirements, like those who are elderly, disabled, or taking care of young children. However, if you’re subject to the requirements and you don’t meet them, your case could be closed.
You’ll usually get a notice from the SNAP office explaining the work requirements you need to follow. If you’re unsure about these requirements, ask your caseworker for clarification. Make sure you understand what you need to do and what deadlines you need to meet. Participating in job search activities or employment training can count toward your work requirements.
Some things you should do:
- Keep detailed records of your work search activities.
- Attend any required job training or workshops.
- Report your work hours regularly.
- Contact your caseworker if you have any questions.
Benefit Exhaustion or Time Limits
Sometimes, your Food Stamp benefits might run out, or there could be time limits on how long you can receive them. Food Stamps have a specific benefit amount each month. Once you use that money, you won’t have any more benefits until the next month. It is important to be mindful of how quickly you spend your food stamps.
In addition, some SNAP programs have time limits for certain groups of people. These limits are typically tied to work requirements. If you reach the time limit, your case could be closed, even if you still meet other eligibility requirements.
To avoid benefit exhaustion, budget your benefits carefully. Plan your grocery shopping and track your spending. For instance, you can check your EBT balance regularly. You can also check your state’s SNAP website for information about time limits and other program rules.
You can usually check your balance in these ways:
- Use your EBT card at a grocery store.
- Check your EBT balance online through your state’s website.
- Call the number on the back of your EBT card.
Fraud or Misrepresentation
If the SNAP office finds out that you’ve intentionally provided false information or misused your benefits, your case could be closed. This is considered fraud. This includes things like not reporting income, hiding household members, or using your benefits to buy non-food items.
The SNAP office takes fraud seriously. They can investigate suspected cases and impose penalties, such as benefit reductions, disqualification from the program, or even legal action. It’s really important to be honest and accurate when you apply for and use Food Stamps.
If you’re ever unsure about something, always ask your caseworker or the SNAP office for help. Don’t risk giving false information or violating the rules. Providing honest and accurate information can also help ensure you’re getting the right amount of benefits you need.
You should do the following:
- Report all income and household changes accurately.
- Only use your benefits for eligible food items.
- Never sell or trade your EBT card.
- Contact the SNAP office with any questions or concerns.
So, Why does my food stamp case say closed? It could be because of income changes, missing deadlines, changes in who lives with you, not meeting work requirements, or fraud. To prevent these things, be sure to provide correct information when asked and make sure you understand the program rules. Always contact your local SNAP office if you are not sure about your eligibility. They can help you understand the reasons for the closure and guide you on what steps to take to get your benefits back.